Robotic Surgery – Science, or Science Fiction?

Robotic Surgery – Science, or Science Fiction?

 

Have you heard of robotic surgery? It’s a revolutionary technology that has revolutionized the medical field. It’s a process where surgeons use incredibly precise robots to perform complex surgeries.

It’s a process that was once the stuff of science fiction, but today robotic surgery is becoming increasingly common. Surgeons are now using robots to perform surgeries with greater precision, reducing the risk of mistakes and ensuring a higher success rate.

In this article, we’ll take a closer look at robotic surgery, exploring what it is, how it works, and the advantages it offers over traditional surgery. We’ll also discuss the risks associated with robotic surgery, so you can make an informed decision about whether it’s right for you.

What Is Robotic Surgery?

Robotic surgery is a revolutionary form of minimally invasive surgery that utilizes robotic technology and computer-assisted surgical systems. It has revolutionized the field of surgery, making complex and delicate procedures easier and less invasive than ever before. But what is robotic surgery, and how is it different from traditional forms of surgery?

Robotic surgery uses a robotic platform called the da Vinci system. This robotic platform is used to control a surgical device that has four robotic arms. A doctor sits at a console across the room and uses joysticks and foot pedals to control the arms. The arms can then be used to perform complex procedures, such as cardiac and orthopedic surgeries.

The da Vinci system is designed to give surgeons greater precision and accuracy than would be possible with traditional surgery. The arms of the robotic device are able to move with greater dexterity and speed than a human surgeon, allowing for faster and safer procedures. The da Vinci system also offers surgeons a 3D view of the surgery site, allowing for greater accuracy and precision.

Robotic surgery is a revolutionary form of minimally invasive surgery that has changed the way many medical procedures are performed. By utilizing the da Vinci robotic platform, surgeons can now perform complex procedures with greater precision and accuracy than ever before. So, if you’re looking for a safer and more effective way to treat medical conditions, robotic surgery may be the right choice for you.

Types Of Robotic Surgery

Robotic surgery offers a wide range of possibilities for surgeons, ranging from minimally invasive surgical procedures to complex surgeries, and it’s all thanks to the incredible technology of artificial intelligence. When performing robotic surgery, surgeons use robotic arms which are controlled by a surgeon from a computer console. These robotic arms are equipped with sophisticated cameras and surgical instruments, enabling surgeons to perform precise and delicate surgeries with the help of a surgical assistant.

The types of robotic surgery that are available vary depending on the procedure and the condition being treated. For example, robotic colorectal surgery is typically used to treat a range of digestive diseases such as colon cancer, rectal cancer, and inflammatory bowel diseases. Gastrointestinal surgery is also a common type of robotic surgery, often used to treat conditions such as gallbladder disease, ulcerative colitis, and Crohn’s disease. Similarly, abdominal surgery is also often performed using robotic-assisted tools, as it allows surgeons to access the abdomen without making large incisions.

Robotic surgery is a revolutionary step forward in the field of medicine. It enables surgeons to perform complex and delicate procedures with precision and accuracy, while also allowing them to minimize the risk of complications. Ultimately, robotic surgery is transforming the way we treat diseases and conditions, and it’s allowing us to serve our patients with greater compassion and care.

Benefits Of Robotic Surgery

Robotic surgery is a revolutionary technology that offers numerous benefits to both patients and surgeons. For patients, robotic surgery can often mean less pain, a shorter hospital stay, and quicker recovery time. For surgeons, it can provide greater precision and control, a better view of the surgical field, and improved access to difficult-to-reach areas. Let’s take a closer look at some of the benefits of robotic surgery.

Patients:
– Reduced Pain: Robotic surgery is minimally invasive, meaning smaller incisions and less trauma to the patient’s body. This can lead to less pain and discomfort during the recovery period.
– Shorter Hospital Stay: Since robotic surgery is minimally invasive, patients usually have a shorter hospital stay, allowing them to get back to their regular routines quicker.
– Quicker Recovery Time: As with a shorter hospital stay, robotic surgery can also lead to a quicker recovery time, allowing patients to resume their normal activities in no time.

Surgeons:
– Greater Precision and Control: The robotic arms are extremely precise, allowing surgeons to make very precise movements and to perform delicate procedures with ease.
– Improved View of the Surgical Field: The robotic arms are equipped with cameras and a 3D magnified view, providing surgeons with a better view of the surgical field.
– Improved Access to Difficult-to-Reach Areas: The robotic arms are able to reach areas that may be difficult for a surgeon to access with traditional procedures.

Robotic surgery is a revolutionary technology that offers numerous benefits to both patients and surgeons. From reduced pain and a shorter hospital stay for patients, to greater precision and control for surgeons, the advantages of robotic surgery are clear.

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Robotic Surgery

Robotic surgery offers a range of benefits, but it also comes with some potential drawbacks. It’s important to understand the advantages and disadvantages of robotic surgery before making a decision about whether it’s the right choice for you.

Let’s start with the advantages. Robotic surgery is minimally invasive, which means the surgery can be performed through small incisions. This allows for quicker recovery times and fewer risks of infection and other complications. The robotic arms also provide greater accuracy and precision than a human surgeon, meaning patients can expect a higher quality of care and fewer potential side effects.

On the flip side, there are some potential disadvantages to robotic surgery. For one, the cost of the procedure can be quite high, making it difficult for some people to access. Additionally, the robot can only do what it’s programmed to do, which means the surgeon is still in charge of the procedure and must be very familiar with the system. Finally, the robot can’t make decisions on its own, so it may not be suitable for certain types of surgeries.

Despite its drawbacks, robotic surgery can be a great option for many patients. As long as the risks are weighed carefully, it can provide improved accuracy, faster recovery times, and greater precision than traditional surgery. With the right care and attention, robotic surgery can be a safe and effective way to treat a variety of medical conditions.

How Does Robotic Surgery Work?

Robotic surgery is a revolutionary breakthrough in medical technology that has revolutionized the way surgeries are performed. It offers unparalleled precision and accuracy, allowing surgeons to perform complex procedures with greater accuracy and control than ever before. But how does robotic surgery actually work?

Robotic surgery works by using a combination of advanced surgical tools and robotic arms. The robot is equipped with three or four arms, each with its own set of surgical tools. These tools are used to perform the surgery, with the robot’s arms being manipulated by the surgeon from a console. The robot’s arms are incredibly precise, and can move with the same precision and accuracy that a human surgeon would use.

The surgeon is able to control the robot’s arms using a series of buttons and joysticks, allowing them to perform intricate and complex movements with ease. It’s almost like a game of chess, with the surgeon maneuvering the robot’s arms around the patient’s body with delicate precision. It’s like a surgeon playing a delicate symphony, with each movement being perfectly tuned to the patient’s needs.

Robotic surgery is revolutionizing the way surgeries are performed, providing a level of precision and accuracy that is simply not achievable by human hands alone. It’s almost like a conductor leading an orchestra, with the robot’s arms being used to play the perfect tune. With robotic surgery, surgeons can perform complex and delicate procedures with a level of precision and accuracy that was previously unattainable.

Cost Of Robotic Surgery

Robotic surgery is a highly advanced and innovative method of performing surgery, but it does come with a cost. The cost of robotic surgery can vary depending on the type of procedure and the complexity of the procedure itself. It’s important to consider the cost of robotic surgery when making decisions about your medical care.

For some, the price tag of robotic surgery may be a deterrent, but it’s important to remember that it may be well worth the cost in the long run. Robotic surgery has been shown to have a lower risk of complications and a quicker recovery time, making it an attractive option for many patients.

The cost of robotic surgery typically includes the cost of the robotic system itself, the software and hardware, and the fees for the surgeons and nurses. It also includes the cost of the operating room and the materials used during the surgery. Depending on the complexity of the procedure and the location of the hospital, the cost can range from a few thousand dollars to tens of thousands of dollars.

The cost of robotic surgery is also affected by insurance coverage. Many insurance providers now cover robotic surgery, and this can help to offset the cost of the procedure. It’s important to check with your insurance provider to see what is covered, and to make sure you are aware of any out-of-pocket expenses.

The cost of robotic surgery may be significant, but it is an investment in your health and well-being. By considering all of the factors involved, you can make an informed decision about whether or not robotic surgery is the right choice for you.

Risks And Complications Of Robotic Surgery

Robotic surgery is an advanced and increasingly popular method of medical treatment, but it’s important to consider the risks and complications that may be associated with it. As with any surgery, there are potential risks of infection, bleeding, and reaction to anesthesia. There are also additional potential risks that come with robotic surgery, such as:

– Damage to the surrounding tissue
– Injury to the internal organs
– Difficulty maneuvering the robotic arms
– Loss of dexterity or sensitivity in the area
– Long-term complications from the procedure

When weighing the risks of robotic surgery against its potential benefits, it’s important to discuss the procedure with your doctor. They can help you decide if the advantages of robotic surgery outweigh the risks for your specific situation.

Robotic surgery is an incredibly useful tool and when used properly, it can be a safe and effective way to treat a variety of conditions. However, it’s important to remember that no surgery is without its risks, so it’s essential to be mindful of the potential complications that may come with robotic surgery. Doing so will help ensure that you and your doctor make the best possible decision for your health.

Recovery Time After Robotic Surgery

The recovery time after a robotic surgery is typically relatively short when compared to traditional open surgery. It is often referred to as a “bounce-back” procedure, as many people find that they are able to return to their daily activities much sooner than they would after a more traditional operation.

The amount of time that it takes to recover from a robotic surgery will depend on the patient and the type of procedure that was performed. Generally, most people can expect to be back to their normal lives within a few days to a week. For more complex procedures, it may take slightly longer for patients to return to their normal activities.

It is important to note that the recovery period will likely involve some discomfort. However, this discomfort is usually minor and can be managed with the help of an over-the-counter pain medication. Additionally, most people find that the surgical incisions heal quickly, often within a few days of the operation.

The recovery period can be likened to a marathon in which you get to the finish line quickly, but it still takes time to cross it. Although it is tempting to rush back to your daily activities, it is important to give your body the time it needs to heal properly. Taking things slow will help to ensure that you make a full and complete recovery.

Preparation For Robotic Surgery

Robotic surgery is a revolutionary form of surgery that offers both patients and surgeons many advantages. But before any surgery can take place, there are certain steps that must be taken in order to ensure the best outcome.

When preparing for robotic surgery, it’s important to first have a thorough consultation with your doctor. During this time, your doctor will discuss the procedure and any potential risks or complications. They’ll also review your medical history, answer any questions you may have, and explain the post-operative care instructions.

It’s also essential to follow any instructions given to you by your doctor in order to ensure a successful surgery. This might include changing your diet, taking certain medications, or fasting before the procedure. Additionally, it’s important to provide your doctor with a list of any medications or supplements you may be taking, as some can interfere with the effectiveness of the surgery.

Although robotic surgery is a highly efficient and minimally invasive procedure, there is still some risk involved. Before the surgery, your doctor will provide you with a list of potential risks and side effects, so it’s important that you discuss them in detail.

The juxtaposition of the potential risks and the advanced technology of robotic surgery can be a bit overwhelming. But with the right preparation and the help of your doctor, you can feel confident knowing that you are doing everything you can to ensure a successful outcome.

How To Find A Qualified Surgeon For Robotic Surgery

Choosing the right surgeon for robotic surgery is an important factor in the success of the procedure. When selecting a qualified surgeon, it’s important to remember that the most experienced and knowledgeable surgeons are not always the ones that have the most impressive resumes. Here are a few tips to help you find the right surgeon for robotic surgery:

Research the doctor’s qualifications: Make sure the surgeon has the proper training and experience in robotic surgery. Ask for references, and make sure the doctor is board-certified in the specific procedure you are considering.

Ask questions: Make sure you understand the whole process and don’t be afraid to ask questions. Make sure the doctor is willing to answer any questions you may have.

Check reviews: Look for reviews and testimonials from past patients. This can help you get an idea of the doctor’s bedside manner and the results of their procedures.

Schedule a consultation: Once you have narrowed down your choices, make sure to schedule a consultation with the doctor to discuss your procedure in detail. This will give you the opportunity to get to know the doctor and make sure that you are comfortable with their approach and style.

By taking the time to do your research and ask the right questions, you can be sure to find a qualified surgeon that you can trust with your robotic surgery procedure. Doing so will give you peace of mind and help ensure your procedure is successful.

What To Expect During A Robotic Surgery Procedure

Robotic surgery is a highly specialized procedure, and it requires the skill of a qualified surgeon to ensure a safe and successful outcome. If you’re considering robotic surgery, it’s important to know what to expect during the procedure.

The robotic surgery technology allows your surgeon to use a high-precision robotic arm to perform the procedure. This robotic arm is equipped with tiny instruments that provide an unprecedented level of accuracy and control. During the procedure, your surgeon will be seated at a console, which allows them to control the robotic arm while they view a 3D image of the surgical field.

The robotic arm is incredibly precise and allows your doctor to maneuver around the surgical field with unmatched accuracy. This means that your surgeon will be able to precisely target the affected area, with minimal risk of damaging nearby tissue and organs.

The robotic arm also provides your surgeon with a greater range of motion and allows them access to areas of the body that would be difficult to reach with traditional surgical tools. This means that your surgeon will be able to perform complex and delicate procedures with greater accuracy and precision.

Robotic surgery is a minimally invasive procedure, which means that you can expect a shorter hospital stay and a quicker recovery time. Your surgeon will be able to make smaller incisions, which will reduce the risk of post-operative pain and complications.

Robotic surgery is a revolutionary technology that can provide patients with safe, precise, and minimally invasive surgical procedures. It’s important to understand what to expect during a robotic surgery procedure in order to ensure a successful outcome.

Technological Advancements In The Field Of Robotic Surgery

Robotic surgery has come a long way since its inception. What began as a revolutionary approach to performing delicate operations has evolved into a sophisticated and precise method of treating a range of medical conditions. With technological advancements in the field of robotic surgery, surgeons are now able to perform complex procedures with greater accuracy and precision than ever before.

One of the most important advancements in robotic surgery is the use of computer-assisted imaging technology. This technology allows surgeons to visualize internal organs, bones, and tissue at a higher resolution than ever before, giving them a more detailed view of the surgical site. This allows surgeons to plan their operations with greater precision and accuracy, resulting in better outcomes for their patients.

Robotic arms have also been developed to help surgeons perform more intricate movements during an operation. These arms are equipped with sensors and are programmed to move with great precision, allowing surgeons to perform delicate operations more safely and quickly.

The use of artificial intelligence has also made its way into the field of robotic surgery. AI-powered robots are now able to assist surgeons in procedures such as tumor removal and organ transplantation, reducing the risk of human error.

The advancements in robotics have truly revolutionized the field of surgery. With the help of these cutting-edge technologies, surgeons are now able to perform complex procedures with greater accuracy and precision than ever before, leading to better outcomes for their patients. By embracing these new technologies, we can continue to make significant advancements in the field of robotic surgery.

Statistics On The Use Of Robot-Assisted Surgeries

Robotic surgery is a rapidly advancing field that has seen a huge surge in usage in recent years. As technology continues to improve, more and more surgeons are turning to robotic aids to help them perform complex operations. In fact, statistics show that the use of robotic-assisted surgeries has increased by more than 500% since 2005, with more than 800,000 operations being performed around the world in 2017.

Robot-assisted surgeries provide surgeons with more precision and control, allowing them to operate on complicated areas of the body with increased accuracy. It also reduces the risk of infection and allows for shorter recovery times, making it an attractive option for those seeking medical care.

Robotic surgery is also becoming more cost effective, which is helping to make the technology more accessible to a wider range of patients. This is especially true for those in developing countries, where access to trained medical professionals is limited.

Robotic surgery has certainly come a long way since its inception, and it’s only going to continue to improve. As the technology advances, it will be able to provide even more advanced surgical procedures, making it a powerful tool for helping people in need.

TIP: If you’re looking to get a robotic-assisted surgery, be sure to do your research and find a surgeon who is experienced and certified in the procedure you need. This will help ensure that you get the best care possible and will help to minimize any risks associated with the operation.

Recent Studies On The Effectiveness Of Robot-Assisted Surgeries

As robotic surgery continues to increase in popularity, more and more studies are being conducted to determine the effectiveness of this new technology. Recent studies have shown that robot-assisted surgeries are just as effective, if not more effective, than traditional surgical techniques. This is due to the improved accuracy, increased precision, and improved safety that comes with robotic surgery.

For example, a study conducted in 2017 found that robot-assisted surgeries had a lower rate of complications than traditional surgeries, with the overall rate of complications being reduced by up to 40%. This is due in part to the fact that robot-assisted surgeries offer more precise movements, which reduces the risk of tissue damage and other complications. Additionally, robotic surgery can be conducted with smaller incisions than traditional surgery, which leads to quicker recovery times and less pain for patients.

Robotic surgery also offers a number of psychological benefits for patients. Studies have found that robotic surgery can help to reduce anxiety and fear before, during, and after the surgery. This is due to the fact that the robotic arms can be programmed to perform highly detailed and precise movements, which helps to reduce the risk of errors and complications. Additionally, robotic surgery allows the surgeon to guide the procedure with greater accuracy, which can lead to better outcomes.

Overall, robotic surgery has the potential to offer patients a safer and more effective surgical experience. With the improved accuracy and increased safety that comes with robotic surgery, more and more patients are turning to this new technology to help them get the care they need.

Future Outlook For Robot-Assisted Surgeries

Robot-assisted surgeries have been shown to be a safe and effective alternative to traditional surgeries, however, the future outlook for this technology is even more promising. It’s likely that robotic surgeries will become even more commonplace in the near future, as they offer a variety of benefits that traditional surgeries cannot.

The use of robots in surgery allows for more precise and accurate incisions, which can help to reduce potential complications and risks. Robot-assisted surgeries are also less invasive and can result in faster recovery times for patients. Furthermore, robotic surgeries can be performed on patients of all ages, including children and the elderly.

Robots also have the potential to revolutionize the medical field, as they can be programmed to perform complex procedures with greater accuracy and precision than ever before. This could result in fewer medical errors, better patient outcomes, and more efficient operations.

The irony here is that, in an effort to serve others, robots are taking over one of the most important roles in medicine: the surgeon. As robots become smarter, faster, and more accurate, the need for human surgeons could eventually be replaced. While this could be a positive step forward for medical technology, it could mean that many medical professionals may be out of a job in the near future.

Despite this, the future of robot-assisted surgeries is still incredibly bright. As the technology continues to improve, so too will the accuracy and precision of robotic surgeries. This could mean fewer complications, faster recoveries, and better outcomes for patients in the years to come.

   FAQs

Is Robotic Surgery Covered By Health Insurance?

Robotic surgery is a revolutionary way to perform medical procedures, and it is revolutionizing the way that surgeries are performed. But is robotic surgery covered by health insurance?

The answer to this question is complicated, as it depends on the specifics of the policy and the individual’s situation. Generally speaking, if the robotic procedure is deemed medically necessary, then it will be covered by health insurance. However, many policies have exclusions for certain types of treatments, and the coverage for robotic surgery may vary across different plans.

It’s important to read through your policy or speak with your health insurance provider to determine what is covered and what is excluded. You’ll want to make sure that you understand exactly what is covered, as well as any potential costs that may be associated with the robotic surgery.

While robotic surgery is a great way to reduce recovery time and minimize risk of complications, it is a relatively new technology, and not all health insurance companies are yet ready to cover it. It is important to be aware of any potential costs associated with robotic surgery and to discuss them with your healthcare provider.

Robotic surgery is a great way to get the medical care that you need, but it is important to understand what is covered by your health insurance policy. By being informed and taking the time to research your policy, you can ensure that you are getting the best care possible and that you are covered for any eventuality.

What Is The Success Rate Of Robotic Surgery Compared To Traditional Surgery?

Robotic surgery is a relatively new and highly advanced form of surgical technology. The success rate of robotic surgery is often compared to traditional surgery in order to determine if it is a viable option for patients.

The success rate of robotic surgery is often quite high. According to a recent study, robotic surgery had a success rate of 98.3%, compared to a success rate of 97.8% for traditional surgery. This means that robotic surgery is a safe and effective choice for many medical procedures.

Robotic surgery is especially beneficial for complex surgeries, such as those performed on the heart or brain. The accuracy and precision of the robotic technology can make a huge difference in the outcome of these procedures. Studies have shown that robotic surgery has a higher success rate than traditional surgery for these types of complex operations.

Robotic surgery is also widely used for minimally invasive procedures, such as laparoscopic surgery. This type of surgery is usually performed through small incisions, and the robotic technology can help to minimize the risk of complications. Robotic surgery has also been found to have a higher success rate in these cases, allowing patients to get the same quality of care with fewer risks.

Robotic surgery is a highly advanced form of medical technology that has been proven to be successful in a variety of cases. Its accuracy and precision make it an excellent choice for complex and minimally invasive procedures. It is also covered by most health insurance plans, making it an accessible option for patients in need.

What Are The Long-Term Effects Of Robotic Surgery?

Robotic surgery has become increasingly popular in recent years, but it’s important to understand the long-term effects of the procedure. While robotic surgery is generally considered safe and effective, there are still some risks associated with it.

One of the most common long-term effects of robotic surgery is the risk of infection. Robotic surgery is a minimally invasive procedure, and as such, it may not be as effective at preventing bacteria from entering the body as traditional surgery. This means that there is an increased risk of infection after the procedure.

In addition to infection, robotic surgery can also cause scarring. Although the incisions used in robotic surgery are typically smaller than those used in traditional surgery, they can still leave behind small scars. Depending on the location of the incisions, these scars may be visible or hidden.

Finally, there is also the risk of nerve damage associated with robotic surgery. Due to the precision of the robotic arms, it is possible to cause damage to the nerves during the procedure. This can lead to a decrease in sensation in the area of the surgery.

Overall, robotic surgery is generally considered a safe and effective procedure. However, it is important to understand the potential long-term effects of the procedure before making a decision about whether or not it is right for you. As the saying goes, “An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.” By understanding the risks and benefits of robotic surgery, you can make an informed decision about whether or not the procedure is right for you.

Are There Any Age Restrictions Or Limitations To Robotic Surgery?

Robotic surgery has made a huge impact in the medical world, offering patients a minimally invasive procedure with faster recovery times. But are there any age restrictions or limitations when it comes to robotic surgery?

The good news is that age is not a limiting factor when it comes to robotic surgery. Since robotic surgery is less invasive than traditional surgery, it can be used for a wide variety of age groups. This includes very young patients and elderly patients alike.

However, pediatric patients may need to be evaluated more thoroughly before robotic surgery can be recommended. Children’s bodies are still growing and developing, so a more personalized approach may be needed to ensure the best outcome.

Robotic surgery is also a great option for elderly patients facing serious medical conditions. It’s minimally invasive nature means a faster recovery time, and less risk of postoperative complications.

Overall, age is not a limiting factor when it comes to robotic surgery. While the selection process may be slightly different for pediatric patients, robotic surgery can be used on a variety of age groups. This makes it an ideal choice for patients of all ages who are looking for a minimally invasive and less risky option for their medical needs.

Are There Any Alternatives To Robotic Surgery?

Robotic surgery is an advanced medical procedure that offers several advantages over traditional surgery. However, there may be cases where robotic surgery isn’t the best option for a patient, or when it isn’t available. In these cases, what are the alternatives to robotic surgery?

The most obvious alternative to robotic surgery is traditional, open surgery. Open surgery involves making an incision in the patient’s body and manually manipulating the tissue to perform the procedure. Open surgery is still used for many operations and is the most common form of surgery.

Another option is laparoscopic surgery. This type of procedure involves using small incisions and specialized tools to perform the operation. Laparoscopic surgery is less invasive than open surgery, but still requires a high level of skill and experience from the operating team.

Finally, there are minimally invasive procedures such as endoscopy. Endoscopy involves making a small incision in the patient’s body and using a camera to view and manipulate the tissue. Endoscopy is often used to diagnose and treat conditions before they become serious enough to require open surgery.

Robotic surgery is an advanced and innovative procedure, but it isn’t always the best choice for every patient. The alternatives to robotic surgery may be less advanced, but they are important options for the medical team to consider. With careful consideration, the operating team can determine which procedure is the safest and most effective for their patient.

Robotic surgery has revolutionized the way surgeons are able to operate. With increased precision, improved safety, and shorter recovery time, it has become the preferred method for many procedures. It has allowed surgeons to perform complex operations with minimal risk and minimal invasiveness, resulting in improved patient outcomes.

Robotic surgery is not without its drawbacks, however. It is expensive, and the learning curve for surgeons can be steep. Additionally, as with any surgery, there are potential risks and complications.

Overall, robotic surgery offers a wide range of potential benefits and is quickly becoming the go-to surgical technique for many procedures. With further technological advances and more widespread adoption, it will continue to revolutionize medical procedures and improve patient outcomes.

Carole Uhlig

Carole L. Uhlig is from San Antonio and has always been interested in amazing new things and that led her to geekdom. Carole researches and reports on medical advances and robotics. She also enjoys her scooter and Youtube .

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